Wednesday 31 August 2016

YONGALA PLYING THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN TRADE AS LATE AS DECEMBER, 1910.

The Sydney Morning Herald, Saturday 3 December, 1910

Arrivals:

Yongala steamer from Melbourne.

Although this might seem utterly insignificant it has bearing on the Inquiry into the loss of the Yongala. I shall return to this important issue.

FLEXIBILITY OF ROUTE.

The Daily News (Perth) Tuesday 18 May, 1909.

YONGALA FROM THE EAST,
DUE FREMANTLE THURSDAY.

The steamer YONGALA, which, as
already reported In 'The Dally News,'
sailed from Adelaide at 2 o'clock on
Saturday afternoon for Western 
Australia, is bringing across a large 
number of passengers, 1,600 tons of general
cargo, and one horse. She is due at
Albany to-night, and Fremantle on
Thursday.

Three years after Yongala was deployed to the East Coast, she still made voyages back to Fremantle, as demand required. This will have bearing on the question of additional ballast which we will come to in due course....

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Tuesday 30 August 2016

YONGALA AND LOCH VENACCHAR.

The Register (Adelaide) Monday 18 September, 1905.

THE SHIP LOCH VENNACHAR..
The ship Loch Vennachar, from Glasgow,
has not yet arrived at Port Adelaide, and
there is a growing uneasiness in shipping
circles in regard to her. Twelve days have
elapsed since she was spoken by the steamer
Yongala in lat. 35.21 S. and long.133 E., 
or about 100 miles west of Neptune
Island. At present nautical authorities are
at variance concerning the need for alarm.
On the one hand it is contended that the
stormy weather of last week was never
so violent from any quarter as to prevent a
fine vessel like the Loch Vennachar from
making headway into port. On the other
hand it is considered probable that the
north winds which prevailed just about the
time the Yongala spoke the ship may have
delayed her, and that in the subsequent
gales from the north-west and west Capt.
Hawkins was blown away south, and has
not succeeded in regaining his leeway. On
Sunday evening Capt. C. J. Clare 
(Superintendent of the Life-saving Department) 
informed a reporter of The Register that,
personally, he thinks the ship has been
blown away to the south, and it will take
her some time to recover her former position. 
Considering, however, the anxiety
which is now felt in some quarters, it is
proposed, in the event of no tidings being
received this morning, to send away the
steamer Governor Musgrave on a search
expedition this afternoon. Should that
course be adopted, after consultation with
the agents of the Loch Vennachar (Messrs.
George Wills & Co.), the Governor Musgrave 
will skirt the western and southern coasts of 
Kangaroo Island, and possibly any
other locality where a ship might be in
distress. The Loch Vennachar is a well
found ship of 1,486 tons net register, and
is commanded by Capt. W. S. Hawkins,
who has made several voyages to Adelaide.
For some years he was master of the Brabloch, 
and in 1903 he transferred from the
Loch Ness to his present command. The
Loch Vennachar on her last voyage from
Glasgow reached Port Adelaide in October,
1904.

The Advertiser (Adelaide) Tuesday 28 November, 1905.
THE LOCH VENNACHAR,
BODY FOUND ON KANGAROO,
ISLAND.
WRECKAGE IDENTIFIED.
On Monday evening the superintendent of
the live-saving service (Captain C. J. Clare)
received a telegram from the officer in
charge of the live saving apparatus at 
Kangaroo Island (Mounted-Constable Thorpe),
who had been sent out to scour the inhospitable 
southern and western shores of the
island for traces of the missing ship Loch
Vennachar, which could settle her fate 
beyond doubt. The message had been carried
from West Bay to Cape Borda, and telegraphed 
thence to the mainland. It stated that while 
inspecting the shelter hut at West Bay on Sunday, 
Mounted-Constable Thorpe found a decomposed 
body, apparently that of a youth, lying on the 
beach close to Shelter Hut Creek, which runs 
past the hut at a distance of 200 yards. The
beach in the vicinity was strewn with
wreckage, consisting of large,spars, a 
number of ship's buckets, which all had the
name Loch Vennachar painted on the sides,
the stern of a ship's boat with "Loch Vennachar" 
painted on it, and a large quantity of heavy 
wreckage, with iron and brass fittings, and 
ropes attached. There was also a wooden 
ladder, cases of tinned fish, reels and bales 
of paper, some sailors' working clothes, 
and about 30 hogsheads and half hogsheads 
of whisky, which by the marks were consigned 
to Adelaide and Melbourne firms. , , .
West Bay is situated on the extreme western 
end of Kangaroo Island. Its southern point 
is Cape Bedout, which is midway between 
Cape Borda and Cape de Couedie. In his 
telegram Mounted-Constable Thorpe stated, 
that he fixed the wreck of the Loch Vennachar
in the vicinity of Cape Bedout, and
there appears to be good ground for the 
assumption, in view of the large quantities of
wreckage which have been washed up in the
neighborhood. This being so, the opinion
formed when the wreckage was first discovered 
on the south-eastern part of the island, that the 
vessel had gone to pieces south of Cape Hart or 
a little farther to the westward, in attempting to 
make Backstairs Passage, after being blown 
south by the gale, must prove incorrect. 
On the other hand the present discovery 
strongly supports the calculations of 
experienced navigators at Port Adelaide 
that the Loch Vennachar went down soon 
after she was spoken by the steamer Yongala 
in the vicinity of the Neptune Islands on 
September 6, when the sailing ship was 
86 days out from Glasgow to Port Adelaide.


Another significant example where the Yongala was confronted by a serious gale, but unlike the Loch Vennachar which succumbed, proved her seaworthiness..... for the time being.

Loch Vennachar - wikipedia


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Monday 29 August 2016

COMPLAINT AGAINST CUSTOM REGULATION.

The Register (Adelaide) Saturday 23 January, 1904.

COMPLAINT AGAINST CUSTOMS
REGULATION.
On arrival of the Adelaide Steamship
Company's steamer Yongala from Western
Australia on Thursday complaints were
made by several of the passengers that the
vessel was unduly delayed at the Semaphore 
by the customs official. The master (Captain James Sim), 
when seen on Friday, stated that the complaints 
were well grounded. 'The boarding officer,' he said,
'was attending a sailing vessel when the
Yongala reached the anchorage, and the
steamer was kept waiting 50 minutes before
he arrived to transact the departmental
business, which consisted of his obtaining
a passenger list and signing one or two
documents - a delay of 50 minutes for a 
couple of minutes' work. I would not have
objected to the delay so much, had the 
officer been engaged with a mailboat or with
some urgent business on another vessel, but
seeing it was known that the Yongala was
approaching, it was most unfair for the
official to first devote attention to an 
unimportant sailing ship, which would probably
be anchored there several days, and to
cause my vessel nearly an hour's detention,
to the annoyance of 50 or 60 passengers who
were anxious to get ashore. I am at a
loss to understand why the customs should
board interstate steamers at the Semaphore
at all, for in Sydney, Melbourne, and Fremantle 
the practice of boarding outside the port has been 
discontinued. Of course, in exceptional circumstances, 
such as illness, we should signal from the roadstead 
to be boarded. But at the Semaphore, although,
we are trading within the Commonwealth; and 
coming from a clean port with the passengers all 
in good health, we are lulled up coming in and 
bailed up going out. To me it seems farcical that 
such an unnecessary distinction should be made 
in this state.' The boarding officer who was on
duty subsequently made an explanation.


...and subsequently boarded a barque.While 

he was preparing the stores list and
sealing up stores on board, he learned of
the arrival of the Yongala, and as it was
impossible to leave his work half finished.
He completed it hurriedly, but without risking 
the accuracy of his check, and then
steamed away to the Yongala— the trip
thither occupying 20 minutes. He did not
note the time, but believed that the vessel
was not delayed so long as Capt. Sim had
stated. There was more than a couple of
minutes' work on board, as there were 10
bags of mails to be transhipped to the
launch, which he had to check. In the
circumstances the Yongala, he thought, was
given every possible dispatch. The other
question as to why steamers like the 
Yongala should be boarded at all outside 
remains unanswered.

This report gives us an impression that the Interstate steamer service, and in particular, the Adelaide Steamship Company regarded itself above 'unimportant sailing ships' - a prestigious passage option offering luxurious, fast steamers. Keeping schedule was as important to their reputation - see previous post: 


http://yongalarevisited.blogspot.co.za/2016/08/mishap-to-yongala.html 



The complaint seems unreasonable and if nothing else there was the practical matter of '10 bags of mails to be transhipped to the launch' whether Yongala made port or not. The Adelaide Steamship Company was based in Adelaide and yet this was the only alleged port where ASS steamers were expected to 'endure' this process. Was there, perhaps, also an undercurrent of disenchantment with the Company ?? 


Semaphore Esplanade and Jetty C1890. Photo courtesy of State Library of South Australia B17600.
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YONGALA IN GALES.


The Sydney Morning Herald, Friday 22 October, 1909

YONGALA IN GALES.
Captain William Knight, commander ot the Adelaide
S.S Company's passenger steamer Yongala, which
arrived here yesterday from Mebourne, reports having 
experienced a strong southwest gale and high seas as
far as Green Cape, and thence northerly winds to the
Heads.
This report is interesting in two respects. Yongala was not exclusively deployed for the Sydney - Cairns run after 1906 and she safely negotiated extreme sea conditions prior to the cyclone, 1911. She proved her seaworthiness in such storms and 99 successful voyages before the tragedy.





SYDNEY TO CAIRNS.

The Brisbane Courier, Tuesday 21 May, 1907.

The Steamer Yongala. ,
The arrival of the Adelaide Steamship
Company's steamer Yongala from Sydney
yesterday is of interest inasmuch as this
will be the first voyage made by this fine
vessel to Cairns, via ports. The Yongala
should prove a valuable acquisition to
the company's fleet already operating 
between Melbourne, Sydney, and Queensland 
ports. The vessel was built to
Lloyds 100 A1 requirements and has a.
length of 365 feet with a breadth of
45 feet and a depth of 30 feet and was
designed from special plans arranged in
Australia to fulfil passenger and cargo
requirements. The vessel has accommodation
for 110 first class and 130 second
class passengers and is splendidly fitted
up. 
...and the ventilation throughout  the ship
has been fully attended to by electrically-driven 
fans are fitted in suitable positions so that the
air can be constantly and rapidly changed.
The Yongala has the electric light and
all the most modern fittings which are
to be found on the best passenger steamers, 
the saloon being a large and handsomely 
furnished apartment. The Yongala has made 
many fast voyages while engaged on the 
Western Australian trade and she is claimed 
to be one of the fastest ocean greyhounds 
trading on tlie Australian coast. She will leave 
Brisbane for Cairns via ports at 2 pm today.

A change of deployment and a reputation for speed. 

Saturday 27 August 2016

TOWNSVILLE JETTY TROUBLE.

Morning Post (Cairns) Tuesday 22 October, 1907.

Townsville Jetty Trouble
YONGALA GANG REFUSE WORK.
A hitch occurred this morning at
the Adelaide Co.'s wharf (says the
Townsville "Star"- of Friday), when
the gangs told off to handle cargo for
the steamer Yongala, on her trip
from Cairns to the South, declined
to commence work. The reason for
this miniature strike, so far as can
he learned, was very trivial, and the
action of the men not altogether
worthy of themselves. It appears
that through the negligence of an
officer appointed to keep the time-book
the tally of the lumpers for the week
was not available in sufficient time
to enable the wages cheque to be
drawn by the Company before the
bank closed yesterday. At the request 
of the manager, the bank officials agreed 
to accept a dheeme half an hour later 
than the ordinary time for closing, but 
it was not possible to adjust things in 
the time, consequently, the weekly pay 
was postponed until this morning. The
money was available as soon as the
office opened this morning, but the
the regular hands refused to commence 
work until they had been "squared" for the 
past week. Matters were amicably adjusted 
by 11 o'clock, and the holds were manned
and everything is now proceeding
smoothly. The Yongala will sail at
her advertised time this evening at
7.30 o'clock.
In connection with the above, it
might be mentioned that the amount
of pay to be distributed amounted to
.£513, divided among 168 men, which
if evenly distributed, would amount
to over £3 per man for the week. As
it is, one man received over £11 10s
for his week's work, 10 received over
 £9 each, six received over and  £3 -
received over £5, the balance being
distributed over the remainder of the
men.


Does this report suggest tardy management on the part of the Adelaide Steamship Company, or were cracks starting to show regarding their balance sheet?