Friday, 3 July 2020

EXPLOSION.

The Northern Herald, 3 October, 1913.

The Yongala.

THEORY AS TO HER FATE.
A startling theory is propounded
by Mr. H. A.. Hunt, the Commonwealth
Meteorologist, as to the fate of the 
steamer Yongala, which was lost off 
Queensland in 1911. 

He is of opinion since his recent visit north 
that the unfortunate steamer was caught 
in the vortex of a cyclone, and exploded. 

Mr. Hunt, although he did not visit the
locality where the Yongala was supposed 
to have foundered, made careful inquiries 
from ship masters - and residents in the 
North. In fact, Captain Gerrit Smith, of the
steamer Cooma, told him that he had seen 
a door of one of the cabins of the vessel
that had been recovered, and it presented 
all the appearances of having been blown 
out by some powerful explosion.
'That is probably what would have happened
if the Yongala had been caught in the vortex 
of a powerful cyclone;' added Mr. Hunt.

'With the prospect of a rough time before him, 
the captain would have had all movable fixings 
made fast, the doors and hatches closed, and 
secured in preparation for the pending storm.
These necessary precautions, however, would 
create just the conditions that would cause a
violent explosion if  the vessel were caught in 
the centre of a typhoon.

There would be a rapid reduction of air pressure 
outside the vessel and outside the hull. Finding no 
outlet, the explosion would follow, and blow the 
vessel asunder.' 

In support of his remarks, Mr. Hunt then made 
a practical demonstration of his theory with an 
instrument which the Weather Bureau uses for 
scientific experiments; An ordinary tumbler covered 
with a strip of rubber was placed inside air-tight 
glass jar. The air pressure inside the jar was reduced 
by a fraction. Immediately the air in the tumbler began 
to bulge and expand the rubber covering until it
appeared to be on the point of bursting. 

That, of course, concluded Mr. Hunt, is just a mild
illustration. I have only reduced the pressure by
a fraction, but you can imagine the immense force 
that must be exerted when the atmospheric resistance 
in the body has suddenly been reduced by several
pounds per square inch.

A highly plausible scenario when Yongala plunged into the vortex of the hybrid cyclone off Cape Bowling Green.






courtesy Trove

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