The Northern Herald, 3 October, 1913.
The Yongala.
THEORY AS TO HER FATE.
A startling theory is propounded
by Mr. H. A.. Hunt, the Commonwealth
Meteorologist, as to the fate of the
steamer Yongala, which was lost off
Queensland in 1911.
He is of opinion since his recent visit north
that the unfortunate steamer was caught
in the vortex of a cyclone, and exploded.
Mr. Hunt, although he did not visit the
locality where the Yongala was supposed
to have foundered, made careful inquiries
from ship masters - and residents in the
North. In fact, Captain Gerrit Smith, of the
steamer Cooma, told him that he had seen
a door of one of the cabins of the vessel
that had been recovered, and it presented
all the appearances of having been blown
out by some powerful explosion.
'That is probably what would have happened
if the Yongala had been caught in the vortex
of a powerful cyclone;' added Mr. Hunt.
'With the prospect of a rough time before him,
the captain would have had all movable fixings
made fast, the doors and hatches closed, and
secured in preparation for the pending storm.
These necessary precautions, however, would
create just the conditions that would cause a
violent explosion if the vessel were caught in
the centre of a typhoon.
There would be a rapid reduction of air pressure
outside the vessel and outside the hull. Finding no
outlet, the explosion would follow, and blow the
vessel asunder.'
In support of his remarks, Mr. Hunt then made
a practical demonstration of his theory with an
instrument which the Weather Bureau uses for
scientific experiments; An ordinary tumbler covered
with a strip of rubber was placed inside air-tight
glass jar. The air pressure inside the jar was reduced
by a fraction. Immediately the air in the tumbler began
to bulge and expand the rubber covering until it
appeared to be on the point of bursting.
That, of course, concluded Mr. Hunt, is just a mild
illustration. I have only reduced the pressure by
a fraction, but you can imagine the immense force
that must be exerted when the atmospheric resistance
in the body has suddenly been reduced by several
pounds per square inch.
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