Friday 14 October 2016

DEEP WATER.

The Northwestern Advocate, Friday 31 March, 1911.

FATE OF THE YONGALA.
EVIDENCE OF DISASTER.
WRECKAGE AT WHEELER REEF.

The discovery confirms a theory 
advanced by Capt. Davis, assistant 
harbor master at Melboune, and formerly
engaged in the Queensland coast trade,
referring to the Yongala's route, Capt.
Davis said: — 'In rough weather it is
customary to run well out from Cape
Upstart, past the outside, or east side,
of Holborn Island, then to make up
past Cape Bowling Green through
clear deep water. This course takes
a vessel parallel within 20 miles of the
Barrier Reef, but that is advisable, as
the dangers of Holborn Island and The
Nares rock are avoided. My opinion
is that Captain Knight intended in the
first instance to take the inner, or
fine weather course — perhaps the 
hurricane did not break on him until he
was on it off Cape Upstart. Then, realising 
that The Nares and Holborn Island would 
be in dangerous proximity in such weather, 
he had decided to edge away to the 
eastward on to the outer track. He had 
either edged away insufficiently, or left 
this manoeuvre until the last minute, 
striking one of the very dangers he wished 
to avoid, and tearing the vessel's bottom
out. There would be no hope in the event 
of such a disaster of saving life.
The cyclonic storms are of such fury
that a boat would be smashed to atoms
before she could be lowered into the
water. The Yongala would sink quickly
in deep water.

 This is a very interesting scenario presented by an experienced mariner of the time. It would certainly explain why Yongala was 11 n miles off Cape Bowling Green in deep water when she foundered. I agree that the full impact of the cyclone struck off Cape Upstart - a shocking development in the extension of the gale from the south. It must have been an appalling moment for all concerned when conditions, SUDDENLY, outstretched the capabilities of Yongala. 







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